2 John 1:3

Authorized King James Version

Grace be with you, mercy, and peace, from God the Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth and love.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔσται
be
will be
#2
μεθ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#3
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#4
χάρις
Grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#5
ἔλεος
mercy
compassion (human or divine, especially active)
#6
εἰρήνη
and peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#7
παρὰ
from
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#8
Θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
πατρός,
of the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
παρὰ
from
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#12
Κυρίου
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#13
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#14
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
υἱοῦ
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
πατρός,
of the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#19
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#20
ἀληθείᾳ
truth
truth
#21
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
ἀγάπῃ
G26
love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 John. The concept of grace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection